Neonatal toxoplasmosis, a preventable infection. Case report

Main Article Content

Jeinny Ruiz Muñoz
Lyanne Mesa Huerfano
Diana Silva Muñoz
Lorena Garcia Agudelo
Ledmar Vargas Rodriguez

Abstract

Background: Congenital toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection caused by Toxoplasma gondii, acquired by pregnant women mainly through the ingestion of contaminated food. Depending on the pregnancy trimester in which the infection is acquired, it may present mild clinical manifestations or have irreversible sequelae that affect the newborn's health and quality of life. Case report: 35-week-old newborn with neonatal toxoplasmosis. Birth weight of 2 125 grams, hepatosplenomegaly, generalized ecchymotic and erythematous lesions on the skin, ophthalmological changes, mixed hyperbilirubinemia, positive toxoplasma serology, and imaging studies compatible with toxoplasmosis. The indicated treatment was pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, folinic acid, and systemic corticosteroids. Conclusions: The case emphasizes the importance of education for pregnant women to prevent infection, make a diagnosis, and begin timely treatment to reduce complications and sequelae of the disease. Prevention can be achieved through the prenatal following.


 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ruiz Muñoz, J., Mesa Huerfano, L., Silva Muñoz, D., Garcia Agudelo, L., & Vargas Rodriguez, L. (2023). Neonatal toxoplasmosis, a preventable infection. Case report. Pediatría, 55(Suplemento 1), 15–19. https://doi.org/10.14295/rp.v55iSuplemento1.415
Section
Case report

References

Alvarado JL, Zárate A, Rodríguez AJ, Guerrero C y Giraldo M. Toxoplasmosis congénita: la importancia de la adherencia a las guías y las implicaciones clínicas en Colombia. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2021;78(4):370-375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24875/BMHIM.20000238

El Bissati K, Levigne P, Lykins J, Adlaoui EB, Barkat A, Berraho A, et al. Global initiative for congenital toxoplasmosis:an observational and international comparative clinical analysis. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2018; 7:165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41426-018-0164-4

Torgerson PR, Mastroiacovo P. The global burden of congenital toxoplasmosis: a systematic review. Bull World Health Organ. 2013;91(7):501-508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.12.111732

Oz HS. Fetomaternal and Pediatric Toxoplasmosis. J Pediatr Infect Dis. 2017;12(4): 202–208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1603942

Amador R, Couto MJ, Peña A, Alonso RM, Pupo L. Presentación de un caso con toxoplasmosis congénita. Rev Cubana Obstet Ginecol. 2016;42(1).

Naranjo BT, León MA, Iglesias MB, Sainz L. Toxoplasmosis ocular: aspectos clínico-epidemiológicos en edad pediátrica. Rev Ciencias Médicas. 2020;24(4):1-11.

Sánchez A, Cobos D, Sánchez L, Miranda A, Camejo L, Araujo L. La Toxoplasmosis observada como un problema no resuelto. Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd. 2016;35(3):272-283.

Rueda YS, Valbuena L, Quintero N, Pinilla A, Sayago J. Toxoplasmosis congénita, una mirada en la actualidad del tratamiento; revisión de la literatura. MedUNAB. 2019;22(1):51-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29375/01237047.2612

Maldonado YA, Leer JS, Byington CL, Barnett ED, Davies HD, Edwards KM, et al. Diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de la toxoplasmosis congénita en los Estados Unidos. Pediatrics. 2017; 139 (2):e20163860.

Durlach R, Freuler C, Messina M, Freilij H, González S, Venturini MC, et al. Consenso argentino de toxoplasmosis congénita 2020. Medicina. 2021; 81: 257-268.

Thellaeche C, Cervantes M, Miahuchi D. Toxoplasmosis congénita, reporte de casos. Rev. bol. ped. 2014; 53(1 ): 12-16.

Ocaña ND, Paredes AP, Raysa FA, Pazmiño EK. Toxoplasmosis congénita diagnóstico y tratamiento. Recimundo. 2020;4(3), 118-127.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.