Anisakiasis. Increasingly emerging due to the consumption of raw fish.

Main Article Content

Melany Covilla Varela
Leidi Cristina Muños
Koretta Esmeral Atehortúa
Olga Thomen Ojedaa
Fhara Nader Salgadoa
Sebastian Hernandez Acosta Hernandez Acosta
maria Jose Herrera

Abstract

Background: Anisakiasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by consuming raw or undercooked fish or seafood infected with nematodes of the genera Anisakis, Pseudoterranova, and Contracaecum.


Case presentation: A 16-year-old male adolescent presented with acute, nonspecific right lower abdominal pain. Physical examination revealed tenderness in the flanks. Laboratory tests showed leukocytosis, while a plain X-ray revealed pneumoperitoneum. The diagnosis was confirmed through biopsy.


Discussion: Clinically, anisakiasis can present as a gastric, intestinal, or allergic disease, or affect other systems. The diagnosis is based on the patient's dietary history and direct visualization of the larvae. The only effective treatment is endoscopic removal.


Conclusion: As anisakiasis is a rare condition, it is important to be aware of its clinical presentations to reduce the risks and complications associated with delayed diagnosis and inadequate treatment, which could potentially endanger the patient's life.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Covilla Varela, M., Muños, L. C., Esmeral Atehortúa, K., Thomen Ojedaa, O., Nader Salgadoa, F., Hernandez Acosta, S. H. A., & Herrera, maria J. (2023). Anisakiasis. Increasingly emerging due to the consumption of raw fish. Pediatría, 56(4), e442. https://doi.org/10.14295/rp.v56i4.442
Section
Case report

References

Martin-Carrillo N, García-Livia K, Baz-González E, Abreu-Acosta N, Dorta-Guerra R, Valladares B, et al. Morphological and Molecular Identification of Anisakis spp. (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in Commercial Fish from the Canary Islands Coast (Spain): Epidemiological Data. Animals [Internet] 2022;12(19):2634. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12192634 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12192634

Patiño JA, Olivera MJ. Anisakiasis gastro-alérgica, primera descripción de un caso en Colombia y revisión bibliográfica. biomedica [Internet]. 15 de junio de 2019 [citado 7 de noviembre de 2023];39(2):241-6. Disponible en: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/3936 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v39i2.3936

Castellanos-Garzón Jenniffer Alejandra, Falla-Zúñiga Luis Felipe, Salazar Liliana, Pustovrh-Ramos María Carolina. Anisákidos y anisakidosis: generalidades y su actualidad en Colombia. Revisión bibliográfica. Iatreia [Internet]. 2020 June [cited 2023 Nov 07] ; 33( 2 ): 143-154. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0121-07932020000200143&lng=en. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iatreia.47.

Center for disease control and prevention (CDC). DPDx - Laboratory Identification of Parasites of Public Health Concern: Anisakiasis; 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/anisakiasis/index.html. consultado el 7 de octubre de 2023

Sohn, Woon-Mok, et al. “Anisakiasis: Report of 15 Gastric Cases Caused by Anisakis Type I Larvae and a Brief Review of Korean Anisakiasis Cases.” The Korean Journal of Parasitology, vol. 53, no. 4, 25 Aug. 2015, pp. 465–470, Disponible en https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.4.465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.4.465

Torres, P, et al. “Helmintos, Myxozoos Y Microsporidios En Músculos de Peces Comercializados Frescos Y Su Importancia Como Riesgo Potencial Para La Salud Humana En La Ciudad de Valdivia, Chile.” Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, vol. 46, no. 1, 2014, pp. 83–92, Disponible en https://doi.org/10.4067/s0301-732x2014000100012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0301-732X2014000100012

Rahmati AR, Kiani B, Afshari A, Moghaddas E, Williams M, Shamsi S. Correction to: World-wide prevalence of Anisakis larvae in fish and its relationship to human allergic anisakiasis: A systematic review. Parasitology Research. 2021;120(5):1925–6. Disponible en https:// doi:10.1007/s00436-021-07096-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07096-w

Castellanos-Garzón JA, Falla-Zúñiga LF, Salazar L, Pustovrh-Ramos MC. Anisákidos y anisakidosis: Generalidades y su actualidad en Colombia. Revisión Bibliográfica. Iatreia. 2020;33(2):143–54. Disponible en https://doi:10.17533/udea.iatreia.47 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iatreia.47

Olivero Verbel J, Baldiris Avila R. Parásitos en peces colombianos: ¿Están enfermando nuestros ecosistemas? Cartagena: ALPHA; 2008.

1. Nieuwenhuizen NE, Lopata AL. Allergic reactions to Anisakis found in fish. Current Allergy and Asthma Reports. 2014;14(8). Disponible en https://doi:10.1007/s11882-014-0455-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-014-0455-3

Añíbarro B, Armentia A, Asturias JA, Audícana MT, Brooker AJ, Caballero ML, et al. Anisakiasis and Anisakis: An underdiagnosed emerging disease and its main etiological agents. W.B. Saunders; 2020

McPgerson RA, Pincus MR, Henry JB. Henry Diagnóstico Clínico y técnicas de Laboratorio. Barcelona: Elsevier; 2022.

Kellerman RD, Rakel D. Conn’s current therapy 2022. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022.

Shibata E, Ueda T, Akaike G, Saida Y. CT findings of gastric and intestinal anisakiasis - abdominal radiology [Internet]. Springer US; 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-014-0075-3

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.