Optic neuritis associated with active pulmonary tuberculosis
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Optic neuritis is the inflammation of the optic nerve and its etiology may be infectious, vasculitic, parainfectious/autoimmune, or it may be the manifestation of a demyelinating disorder. It is characterized by loss of acute visual acuity, pain on eye movement, and reduced ability to perceive color. In children, the peak presentation is between 9-11 years and the estimated annual incidence in the pediatric population is 0.2 per 100,000 children. Case report: In this case report we will talk about an 11-year-old patient who presented acute loss of vision, secondary to optic neuritis, which was generated as a consequence of pulmonary tuberculosis infection without involvement of the central nervous system. Conclusions: When making the diagnosis of optic neuritis it is important to clarify the etiology, in order to give a targeted treatment.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons
License Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
You are free to:
Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
• Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
• NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
• ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
• No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
References
Ayuso T, Aliseda D, Ajuria I, Zandío B, Mayor S, Navarro MC. Neuritis óptica inflamatoria. An Sist Sanit Navar. agosto de 2009;32(2):249–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4321/S1137-66272009000300011
Chang MY, Pineles SL. Pediatric Optic Neuritis. Semin Pediatr Neurol. mayo de 2017;24(2):122–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spen.2017.04.004
Brodsky MC. The Swollen Optic Disc in Childhood. En: Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology [Internet]. Springer, New York, NY; 2010 [citado el 13 de junio de 2023]. p. 97–154. Disponible en: https://springerlink.cesproxy.elogim.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-387-69069-8_3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-69069-8_3
Optic perineuritis simultaneously associated with active pulmonary tuberculosis without intraocular tuberculosis. Int J Ophthalmol [Internet]. el 18 de septiembre de 2017 [citado el 2 de julio de 2023]; Disponible en: http://www.ijo.cn/gjyken/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20170923&flag=1
Salmon JF. Neuroftalmología. En: Oftalmología clínica Un enfoque sistemático. Novena Edición. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2021.
Pérez-Cambrodí RJ, Gómez-Hurtado Cubillana A, Merino-Suárez ML, Piñero-Llorens DP, Laria-Ochaita C. Optic neuritis in pediatric population: A review in current tendencies of diagnosis and management. J Optom. julio de 2014;7(3):125–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2013.12.008
Keshavan A, McAnena L, Acheson JF, Booth H, Plant GT, Khaleeli Z. Bilateral optic neuritis as a first presentation of lymph node tuberculosis. Pract Neurol. febrero de 2022;22(1):51–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2021-003086
Meza-Berlanga C, Delgado-Hernández RD, Escanio-Cortés ME, Acosta-Castillo GI. Tuberculosis neuroquiasmática: hallazgos por imagen. Experiencia Instituto 2008-2014. Arch Neurocienc. el 1 de septiembre de 2015;20(3):169–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31157/an.v20i3.88
Durand ML. Infectious uveitis etiology. En: Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s principles and practice of infectious diseases. Ninth edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.
Monge Galindo L, Martínez De Morentín AL, Pueyo Royo V, García Iñiguez JP, Sánchez Marco S, López-Pisón J, et al. Neuritis óptica en pediatría: experiencia en 27 años y protocolo de actuación. Neurología. mayo de 2021;36(4):253–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nrl.2018.01.008
Bennett JL. Optic Neuritis. Contin Minneap Minn. octubre de 2019;25(5):1236–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/CON.0000000000000768
Lehman SS, Lavrich JB. Pediatric optic neuritis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. septiembre de 2018;29(5):419–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/ICU.0000000000000509