Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

Main Article Content

Juan Pablo Zapata Diaz
Julián Rendón Fonnegra
Marie Claire Berrouet, Dra.

Abstract

Introduction Substance abuse is a growing problematic in the global population, being a major risk factor for the appearance of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), a disease that represents great challenges in clinical practice.


Objective To identify key aspects in the literature on neonatal abstinence syndrome in order to reinforce the knowledge about the topic and thus lay sound foundations for the clinical practice of neonatologists, pediatricians, and health personnel in general.


Materials and methods For this review, a systematic research of the literature (published between 1975 and 2016) about neonatal abstinence syndrome, its epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment was done, as well as of complementary information, gathered from texts published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC), the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), the Colombian Health and Justice ministries and the Drug Observatory of Colombia (ODC). The databases used for the research of clinical studies, review and opinion articles, and case reports, both in English and Spanish, were: The National Library of Medicine of the United States (Pubmed/Medline), SciELO, Lilacs, ClinicalKey, and UpToDate.


Conclusions The neonatal abstinence syndrome is a currently frequent complication among the children of mothers who abuse substances and requires an integral treatment.

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How to Cite
Zapata Diaz, J. P., Rendón Fonnegra, J., & Berrouet, M. C. (2017). Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. Pediatría, 50(2). https://doi.org/10.14295/pediatr.v50i2.60
Section
Review topics

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