Nutritional supplements in psychomotor and cognitive development in childhood: A literature review

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Carolina Soto-Salazar
María Camila Rueda-Rodríguez
Melissa De Castro
Camilo Castañeda-Cardona
Diego Roselli

Abstract

Introduction: in recent years, malnutrition and its impact on the cognitive and psychomotor development has been rising interest, as well as the use of nutritional supplements in the regular diet in order to avoid or lower the negative effect of an inadequate nutrition in the global development of a person. Taken into account that the requirements of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) during the neurologic development in the first stages of life is well known, it is of the uttmost importance to assess the reach of supplementation of these components and its relationship with cognition in the pediatric population.
Methods: A review of the literature in Pubmed and Embase databases, which took into account studies relating supplements with fatty acids, zinc and iron and cognitive functions in children, was conducted.
Results: Evidence suggests that nutritional supplements with Poly- Unsaturated Fatty Acids (DHA and omega 3), iron and zinc improve cognitive development in children.
Conclusions: Nutritional supplements with Omega 3, DHA, iron and zinc could provide benefits in cognitive development, especially in infants and schoolchildren without significant adverse effects

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How to Cite
Soto-Salazar, C., Rueda-Rodríguez, M. C., De Castro, M., Castañeda-Cardona, C., & Roselli, D. (2017). Nutritional supplements in psychomotor and cognitive development in childhood: A literature review. Pediatría, 50(1). https://doi.org/10.14295/pediatr.v50i1.74
Section
Review topics

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