Utilidad de la ultrasonografía en la atención de urgencias pediátricas
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpe.2015.10.004
Objetivos
La ultrasonografía es un examen rápido, indoloro y no invasivo, que ha sido considerado como una herramienta diagnóstica de gran utilidad en los servicios de urgencias de adultos y, recientemente, en los servicios de urgencias de pediatría. Sin embargo, existen pocas publicaciones al respecto en idioma español. Con este artículo se pretende hacer una aproximación bibliográfica sobre el uso de la ultrasonografía como herramienta diagnóstica en los servicios pediátricos de urgencias, ya que su utilidad representa un tema de necesaria revisión para el personal médico.
Método
Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda de la bibliografía existente mediante términos MeSH en la base de datos PubMed. Como términos de búsqueda, se usaron; pediatrics AND ultrasonography AND emergency medicine. Se incluyeron artículos publicados desde 1972 hasta julio del 2015. No se emplearon filtros de idioma, sexo o tipo de estudio.
Resultados
Se obtuvieron 154 publicaciones, de las cuales 88 se omitieron ya que resultaron ser irrelevantes en la presente revisión o no eran exclusivas de pacientes pediátricos, por lo que, finalmente, se analizaron 66 publicaciones.
Conclusiones
Las aplicaciones de la ultrasonografía son amplias. Es un examen de gran utilidad y potencial en el abordaje de las urgencias en pacientes pediátricos, por lo cual quienes atienden esta población, deberían conocer sus ventajas.
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Citas
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