Clinical practice guide for prevention, early detection diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of Amblyopia in children under 18 years

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Guillermo Sanchez Vanegas
Diana Carolina Buitrago García
Diana Carolina Buitrago García
Carlos Moreno
María Margarita Segura
Juliana Fernández Jaramillo
Adriana Andrea Solano Franco
Myriam Teresa Mayorga Corredor
Luz Esperanza González
Olga Lucía Giraldo
Álvaro Jácome
Andrea Esperanza Rodríguez Hernández
Carlos Alberto Castro
Ada María Sánchez
Ana Milena Lamus
Wilson Enrique Fuentes
Roger David Medina
Natalia Godoy Casabuenas
Sara Angulo

Abstract

Objective:


To generate recommendations for the prevention, early detection, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of amblyopia in children under 18, in order to support health care professionals taking care of them in the different attention services.


Material and methods: An interdisciplinary Guide Development Group (GDG) was gathered. The scope, objectives, questions and outcomes of the guide were delineated. A search for guidelines on the management of amblyopia was carried out. The guidelines found were rated with the AGREE II Instrument. The American Association of Ophthalmology (AAO) Clinical Practice Guideline (GPC) for Amblyopia of 2012 (1) fulfilled the requirements to adopt the set of evidence found in it and adapt its recommendations. In order to update the information of the mentioned guide, we searched systematic reviews, clinical trials, cohort studies, case-control studies in the MEDLINE, EMBASE and CENTRAL databases, published one year prior to the date of the search conducted by the AAO Guide. The methodological quality of the selected articles was evaluated. The tables of evidence were elaborated using GRADEpro® 3.6 software and recommendations were generated using the GRADE methodology.


Results: the guide offers recommendations for the prevention, early detection, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of amblyopia in children under 18. Additionally, several general questions are presented in order to provide a context on the subject of the GPC, without intending to propose recommendations.

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How to Cite
Sanchez Vanegas, G., Buitrago García, D. C., Buitrago García, D. C., Moreno, C., Segura, M. M., Fernández Jaramillo, J., … Angulo, S. (2017). Clinical practice guide for prevention, early detection diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of Amblyopia in children under 18 years. Pediatría, 50(1). https://doi.org/10.14295/pediatr.v50i1.78
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Originals

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